Friday, 17 January 2025

La Fontaine de Mirtre












La Fontaine de Mirtre
by Philip Ahier

Early Guide Book compilers dwelt upon the magical and medicinal properties of this Spring, which is also known as La Belle Hougue Spring and La Fontaine des Mittes.

The Spring itself is on the promontory of La Belle Hougue at the North of the parish of Trinity.

Two Guide Books of the Forties of the last century expatiated at considerable length upon it.

The anonymous compiler of "A Week's Visit to Jersey," compiled after 1844, wrote concerning La Fontaine de Mirtre (p. 162):—

"At the foot of Belle Hougue point, we are told by one authority, there is a miraculous spring, which has the power of loosening the tongue, nay, even of giving speech to the dumb, provided that the draught be taken before sunrise.

"It is a mineral spring, of a ferruginous quality, called 'La Fontaine de Mirtre,' to which some few resort; but being in a part little frequented, and at some distance from any house, it is not so much sought after as if it were placed in a more favourable situation, added to which it is but little known, except to those who reside in the neighbourhood

"Its waters are said to be also a beneficial for sore eyes. The whereabouts of this tongue-loosening spring, my dear sister, your not being with us, we did not take the pains to verify. In our case, its virtues would, of course, have been superflous."(!)

The above account of "La Fontaine de Mirtre" or "Fontaine des Mittes," appeared in many Guide Books after 1844, and, in 1856, our old friend, Mr. Octavius Rooke, in his "Channel Islands" (pp. 65) "dedicated the following legend" to it:—

"In ages gone by, when yet the world was young, two fairies dwelt there, together they lived, enjoying all that was glad and beauteous upon God's earth. There was then no sin to mar, no crime that could pollute earth, heaven, sea, air and sky; all sang the Almighty's praise; sweet sounds of music rolled from sphere to sphere, and bright glad spirits wandered where now man slaves to gain his daily bread by the hard labour of his toil-worn hands.

"Down mid the ever-blooming flowers, these fairies sat-Arna and Auirna were their names—together they had lived and loved for many an age, but now their state was soon to change, for they had passed the time allotted to them on earth, and soon their God would place them in a still higher sphere of joy.

"Together, hand in hand, they sat, and while they gazed, an angel's form swept down, and thus he spoke:-

" 'Arm and Aiurna, I come to take thee to a new bright home beyond the Stars, there wilt thou be nearer placed to the Almighty throne.'

"Joy flowed through all their veins, they raised their hymn of praise, aloft they rose, led by the angel, up to where their seats in heaven should be for ever fixed among the blest.

"But, ere they went, the recollection of their long loved ones came o'er them, and from each sinless eye, one pearly drop fell down, pure as themselves, . . . these tears were earthly, so to earth they fell. But springing from those who so immortal were, they could not die; so up again from earth they sprang, and the twin fountain flows for ever, fraught with twin blessings to mankind."

This, as can be suspected, is a fabricated or made-up legend; it in nowise bears any resemblance to the native types. It was "dedicated" as Mr. Rooke put it, to the guardian fairies of "La Fontaine des Mittes," at Trinity.

Its subsequent history is interesting; in spite of its being an "imported" legend, it was translated into French by Mr. J. Le Bas, and the French version appeared in the "Almanach of the Chronique de Jersey" for 1891. It was re-translated and adapted by Major L'Amy in 1927 in his "Jersey Folk Lore," (pp. 63-66).

The water from this spring is still used for bathing sore eyes. Chemical analysis has revealed that it contains a mixture of Sodium, Calcium, Magnesium, Chlorine besides small quantities of Sulphuric Acid and Carbonic Acid.

Saturday, 11 January 2025

Memories



I really like this quote from Milan Kundera: "The brain appears to possess a special area which we might call poetic memory and which records everything that charms or touches us, that makes our lives beautiful." That inspired this poem.

Memories

Small times of joy, like crazy paving
Zig zag across the humdrum life
Times of happiness worth saving
In this world of fear and strife

Long summer holidays off school
Spaces and buckets on the beach
Fishing with nets in a rock pool
The past alive with strong reach

Joy of love, kissing, bed and hugs
Hand in hand, along country lane
Eating sandwiches on picnic rugs
Small memories, but so much gain

When dark futures seem tomorrow
Memories can help lighten sorrow

Friday, 10 January 2025

1965 - 60 years ago - January Part 2











1965 - 60 years ago - January Part 2

15.—A 34-year-old Scot with a long criminal record but who had once been in trouble for five years was sentenced to two months imprisonment and disqualification for three years by the Royal Court on charges of car " borrowing, he was Arthur Weatherall, alias Nell Rostron

18.—The week-end weather, gale force winds accompanied by terrific gusts and squalls of hail and sleet, brought more trouble to the Telephone Department with lines down ; both the Jersey and Guernsey life-boats were called out to the aid of a Liberian coaster in difficulties south of Sark and a Norwegian ship which later radioed that they were out of trouble.

19.—At a meeting at Trinity Parish Hall, Mr. J. Le S. Gallichan was elected unopposed as Deputy for the parish to finish the term of office of Mr. G, A. Vautier, deceased.

20.—This morning's high tide, combined with a near-record lieu barometric pressure, caused flooding at Beaumont and more coastal erosion at Le Bourg, a 25-yard sea wall being washed away.

22.—The motion " Parents with problem children have only them-selves to blame " carried by a substantial majority at Debating Club meeting at the Pomme d'Or Hotel.

23.—.During the night about £200 in cash and cheques were stolen from the safe at R. Le Bail and Co. Ltd., in Grenville Street.—The Bailiff opens Channel Islands & Aero Club's new premises on the Airport Road..

25,--Scottish Society of Jersey celebrate annual Burns' Night dinner at Hotel de France.

26.—At the annual general meeting of the Jersey Eisteddfod it was announced that for the first time in ten years a profit had been math amounting to £320.

27.—Before the Full Court a fine of £100 or three months' imprisonment was imposed on Brian Henry de la Mare for assault, the Assize case concerning accused having been adjourned for sentence, also before the Court was Edward Ernest Rampton, who was jailed for nine months and £75 costs awarded against him for indecent assault, this case also having been adjourned for sentence by the Assize Court. " Killer " dogs active in Trinity, where on Monday six hens were slaughtered at Coutanche Farm, and at two farms last night where 13 rabbits were killed.

28—Island service in memory of Sir Winston Churchill held at St Helier's Parish Church, His Excellency the Lt.-Governor, the Bailiff, Jurats. Crown Officers and States members leading the procession to the church.

29.—A Muirhead tractor-dumper valued at £7,000 badly damaged when it went out of control and crashed over the breakwater at the new power station site at La Collette this afternoon.

30.—Break-In during the night at Carter's, newsagents in Colomberie: confectionary, cigarettes, lighters and other items valued at £40 being taken.

31.—Memorial and thanksgiving services for the life and. work of Sir Winston Churchill held in Churches of all denominations through-out the Island. The rainfall for this month, 6.41 ins., was three inches above the average.

Saturday, 4 January 2025

The New Face of Janus












As we start the new year, I see a darkening world ahead - America, the great democracy, poised on the brink of dictatorship, war in Ukraine, or a bad peace. The deaths in Gaza continuing to rise. The rise of the far right across Europe and even in Britain. And over it all, the existential threat of climate change. So this is a sombre, melancholy poem to reflect that mood. There's a slight note of optimism. Originally the final verse of each stanza was a rather pessimistic statement, but I changed it to a question in each case..

The New Face of Janus

It is the turning of the year
The old time passed away
Now comes a dawn of fear
Has Democracy had its day?

It is the turning of the year
Poised between light and dark
Danger present, ever near
Will the future be so very stark?

It is the turning of the year
Dark times are hard to cope
Threaten all we hold so dear
And where will we find hope?

Janus turns a dark face this way
And all we can do is hope and pray

Friday, 3 January 2025

1965 - 60 years ago - January Part 1












1965 - 60 years ago - January Part 1

1—Jour de l'An reception held at the Pomme d'Or, given by the French Consul, M. Alain Radenac. Jersey Drag Hunt and Chase Club hold annual races at Grosnez.

2—At the Royal Court today the Bailiff unveiled a portrait of the late Bailiff, Mr. C. S. Harrison. C.M.G., O.B.E., painted by the late Sir James Arran and which was the gift of the Harrison family.

3.—Two men who pleaded guilty to stealing postal packets from a mailbag on a postman’s bicycle at Springrove, St. Lawrence, Ronald Sutton and Terence Jennings, were jailed for six and nine months respective by the Royal Court—Verdict of accidental death recorded at inquest held on the body of Mr. Thomas McCarthy, found gassed in his home at 9 Savile Street.

4—A fine of £20 was substituted for a month's prison sentence on Stanley Philip Reynolds at the Royal Court today when he appealed against the sentence, which was imposed at the Police Court regarding the larceny of a motor tyre.

5.—ln the early hours of this morning fire gutted a two-storey building used as a loft and stables at Beauverd, St. John; a. timely warning to be alert. A passing policeman enabled the cattle to be released from the building.-

6.—The motion “That one Jerseyman is worth two Englishmen " was carried by 65 votes to 48 at Debating Club meeting.

9.—Verdict of accidental death recorded in the case of Miss E. B. Le Liévre, who was knocked down by a car on the afternoon of New Year’s Eve and subsequently died from her injuries. January Assizes: the first case to come before the Court was that of Edward Ernest Rampton (43), who pleaded not guilty to indecently assaulting a 13-year-old in Woolworth's on October 24th, the case being adjourned. At the end of last year a record number of 30,530 vehicles of all types, including cars and hire cars, were licensed for the Island’s roads.

10..—Continuation of the indecent assault case before the Assizes, the hearing being further adjourned.

12—Assizes: Edward Ernest Rampton was found guilty of indecent assault and was remanded in custody for a psychiatric report to be prepared. The second and final case, that of 26-year-old Jersey-born Henry de la Mare, charged with having assaulted Mr. A. Raine at Cathay Chinese Restaurant on October 31st last year, then commenced, the hearing being adjourned. .

14.—Assizes .- Brian Henry de la Mare was found guilty of assault with mitigating circumstances and a remand was ordered for a psychiatric report to be prepared. A case which was originally listed for the Assizes but was remitted to the Full Court owing to a. change of plea to guilty was that of Graham Edward Wynn and John McMarm, charged with maliciously setting fire to a load of hay and with assault; Wynn sentenced to two months' imprisonment and McMann to three months.

Saturday, 28 December 2024

A Truce at Christmas













My final poem of the year looks back to when war broke out. Those lines in Steven Moffat's brilliant Doctor who episode still haunt me: "for one day, one Christmas, a very long time ago, everyone just put down their weapons, and started to sing. Everybody just stopped. Everyone was just kind.". 

Astute readers may spot a well know carol was the basis for the rhyming form.

A Truce at Christmas

No rest in trenches, army men
These days make us dismay
There is no end, no saviour
The fighting night and day
To save us all from German power
Where shells fall down astray
All fighting now to destroy, now to destroy!
All fighting now to destroy!

In Flanders field, in wartime hell
A war time truce was born
Amidst the endless danger
Upon this blessed morn
A chance for men to bury
A brief pause now to mourn
Across trenches, a cheerful ahoy, a cheerful ahoy!
Across trenches, a cheerful ahoy!

Then with a ringing of church bell
Men singing Silent Night
And listening to their Saviour
A coming of the light
To sing with joy an ancient hymn
And break war till the night
O, tidings of comfort and joy, comfort and joy!
O, tidings of comfort and joy!

Friday, 27 December 2024

Julius Caesar and Jersey













Julius Caesar and Jersey
By Philip Ahier

Former Historians of Jersey commenced their narratives by reproducing the several traditions handed down respecting the conqueror of the Gauls, but could Julius Caesar truly say regarding Jersey:—" Veni, Vidi, Vici ?"

The Rev. Philippe Falle, writing his "History of Jersey" (pp. 1 & 2 of the 1732 edition), said:—

"Caesar himself relates how he brought under subjection the Unelli, the Lexobii and other nations adjoining the maritime tract (De Bello Gallico, Lib. iii & vii). And accordingly we want not proofs of the Romans if not Caesar himself, coming amongst us?"

The Reverend gentlemen advanced several reasons why the Romans had occupied Jersey, but left the question of a personal visit by Julius Caesar to the Island severely alone.

John Patriarche Ahier, writing in 1852, commences his "Tableaux Historiques de Jersey," thus:—

"Jusqu'a ce jour tous les auteurs qui ont ecrit sur Jersey ne sont fort peu preoccupes de savoir quels etaient les premiers habitants de l'isle. Une legende qui ne repose sur aucune preuve historique est le point de depart que chacun adopte, mais pour un travail serieux it faut des bases plus solides."

["Until this day, all the authors who have written about Jersey have been very little concerned with knowing who the first inhabitants of the island were. A legend that is based on no historical evidence is the starting point that everyone adopts, but for serious work, more solid foundations are needed."]  

However, J. P. Ahier related the legend in the footnote:—"A lieutenant of Julius Caesar was supposed to have conquered Jersey in an osier boat lined with copper."

Then, on page 10, J. P. Ahier, when talking about the migration of the Gauls, says:—

"Animated by this instinct which always attracted them to the west, and continually seeing our Island before them, from the top of their neighbouring cliffs, it is quite possible that they crossed over in their rickety skiffs to spy out the land."

"The legend of the willow boat in which Caesar's lieutenant came to occupy the Island might very well be true and the tradition is not nullified except on a matter of dates."

But, as J. P. Ahier himself, in a footnote says, there were authorities, who, in 1852, maintained that Jersey, at the time of Caesar's conquest of Gaul, up till the eighth century, was part and parcel of the Continent!

Major J. H. L'Amy, in his "Folklore of Jersey," (p. 60), said that:—

"The Roman occupation was only temporary and the story told by ancient chroniclers that Caesar gave the Island to twelve of his Generals who divided it into the same number of curiae or parishes is nothing more than interesting legend."

“The story of Caesar's visit to Jersey is absolute legend, he himself gives an account of his campaigns against the Gauls in those four books so well known to schoolboys in classical forms, but there is no mention whatever therein that he came to the Island.”

“Former writers and chroniclers liked to think that Julius Caesar had visited Jersey, basing, as Falle did, their statement upon the existence of place-names containing Caesar or Cesaree.”

The story of the division of the Island into twelve parishes as originating from Caesar's General is, as Major L'Amy says, "an interesting legend."