A History of The States of Jersey Fire Service - Part 1
From Jersey Life, 1967
By C.E. Perry
The STATES OF JERSEY Fire Service, under that name, first came into being in 1938 when the States, faced with the threat of war, took over the St. Helier Fire Brigade. Curiously enough it was a telephone manager from the National Telephone Company in England, Mr. Eady, who had come here in the telephone service, who started the St. Helier Brigade in September, 1901.
Up to that time there had, as far as parish records go, been no official fire fighting body in the town. For many years from the early 1800s insurance companies established in the Island had provided their own fire fighting equipment; but each company only attended fires at premises which they had insured and which bore the company's plaque. One of these is preserved at the museum having been taken from premises in Museum Street which were demolished some years ago. Prior to the insurance companies 'fire brigades', in ancient times it was the duty of the Seigneurs of the various fiefs to protect their vassals and tenants and to that end they are believed to have provided men-at-arms with buckets to attend to fires; later this became a parochial responsibility but it must have been a somewhat haphazard service to say the least until the insurance companies provided manual pumps, hoses and escape ladders. The garrison troops, of course, had their own fire fighting equipment and doubtless lent a hand if requested to do so, in fact I remember a serious fire in the early 1920s when the fire picquet from Fort Regent, then garrisoned by the 2nd East Surreys, turned out and helped to keep the crowd back. I remember that very clearly for I had a slight argument with an enthusiastic youngster who nearly stuck his bayonet in my eye.
But to come back to 1901. Mr. Eady had been connected with the Fire Brigade in Bournemouth and when he came here as manager of the National Telephone Company he felt that he could make a valuable contribution to the well-being of his new home by establishing a fire brigade; the St. Helier authorities were very co-operative and in September of that year the Brigade was duly formed and trained; it consisted of the Chief Officer, a Second Officer, Foreman and 12 firemen, all volunteers. Their equipment consisted of a horse cart, a hand wheeled manually operated escape and two hose manual systems, provided water was available, could throw a jet of water 50 feet with ten men a side operating the handles of the pump. The 20 men operated the pump for 20 minutes and were then replaced by another 20 volunteers while the firemen manned the hoses and escape. Firemen were paid 2/6d. for the first hour and one shilling an hour for subsequent hours they attended a fire. These sums were paid by the parish. The volunteer pumpers got the same rate of pay and it is stated that the insurance companies provided beer for their men when they were in operation.

In 1902, on January 1st, the St. Helier Fire Brigade was housed at the Town Hall and remained there until after World War I; the engine was housed in part of the building next to what is now a jewellers' shop. The first appliance was a horse drawn manual and during that first year 23 fire calls were dealt with. In 1905 in July, the manual was replaced by a Shand Mason steamer named Lord St. Helier and bought by the parish.
In 1912 a contract was signed between the parish and Mr. F. J. Laurens, a well known carting contractor of the time whose premises were known as the Don Stables, for the hire of horses for the use of the fire brigade. If used in St. Helier the contractor was paid 15/- per run for his horses but if anywhere else in the Island the fee was £2. If horses were called out but not hitched up by reason of a stop call, a fee of 5/- was payable. The steamer's working pressure was 120 lbs. per square inch and this pressure was raised in seven to twenty minutes. It was usual to light the boiler fire 11 miles from the scene of the fire and the engine was capable of delivering 250 gallons of water per minute. That was if water was readily available, in the country districts this was not always the case and many a time, right up to very recent years, the unfortunate men had to use liquid manure cisterns. The results can be imagined. The steamer made a gallant sight as the horses cantered along, the brass of the engine's funnel and the firemen's helmets gleaming and, as often as not, sparks streaming from the funnel and from the horses' hooves as they clattered over the paving stones of the town streets.
Mr. Eady continued as Chief Officer until 1915 when he was succeeded by Mr. Gale who was in charge until 1924 being succeeded by Mr. `Joe' Remphry.
From Jersey Life, 1967
By C.E. Perry
The STATES OF JERSEY Fire Service, under that name, first came into being in 1938 when the States, faced with the threat of war, took over the St. Helier Fire Brigade. Curiously enough it was a telephone manager from the National Telephone Company in England, Mr. Eady, who had come here in the telephone service, who started the St. Helier Brigade in September, 1901.
Up to that time there had, as far as parish records go, been no official fire fighting body in the town. For many years from the early 1800s insurance companies established in the Island had provided their own fire fighting equipment; but each company only attended fires at premises which they had insured and which bore the company's plaque. One of these is preserved at the museum having been taken from premises in Museum Street which were demolished some years ago. Prior to the insurance companies 'fire brigades', in ancient times it was the duty of the Seigneurs of the various fiefs to protect their vassals and tenants and to that end they are believed to have provided men-at-arms with buckets to attend to fires; later this became a parochial responsibility but it must have been a somewhat haphazard service to say the least until the insurance companies provided manual pumps, hoses and escape ladders. The garrison troops, of course, had their own fire fighting equipment and doubtless lent a hand if requested to do so, in fact I remember a serious fire in the early 1920s when the fire picquet from Fort Regent, then garrisoned by the 2nd East Surreys, turned out and helped to keep the crowd back. I remember that very clearly for I had a slight argument with an enthusiastic youngster who nearly stuck his bayonet in my eye.
But to come back to 1901. Mr. Eady had been connected with the Fire Brigade in Bournemouth and when he came here as manager of the National Telephone Company he felt that he could make a valuable contribution to the well-being of his new home by establishing a fire brigade; the St. Helier authorities were very co-operative and in September of that year the Brigade was duly formed and trained; it consisted of the Chief Officer, a Second Officer, Foreman and 12 firemen, all volunteers. Their equipment consisted of a horse cart, a hand wheeled manually operated escape and two hose manual systems, provided water was available, could throw a jet of water 50 feet with ten men a side operating the handles of the pump. The 20 men operated the pump for 20 minutes and were then replaced by another 20 volunteers while the firemen manned the hoses and escape. Firemen were paid 2/6d. for the first hour and one shilling an hour for subsequent hours they attended a fire. These sums were paid by the parish. The volunteer pumpers got the same rate of pay and it is stated that the insurance companies provided beer for their men when they were in operation.
In 1902, on January 1st, the St. Helier Fire Brigade was housed at the Town Hall and remained there until after World War I; the engine was housed in part of the building next to what is now a jewellers' shop. The first appliance was a horse drawn manual and during that first year 23 fire calls were dealt with. In 1905 in July, the manual was replaced by a Shand Mason steamer named Lord St. Helier and bought by the parish.
In 1912 a contract was signed between the parish and Mr. F. J. Laurens, a well known carting contractor of the time whose premises were known as the Don Stables, for the hire of horses for the use of the fire brigade. If used in St. Helier the contractor was paid 15/- per run for his horses but if anywhere else in the Island the fee was £2. If horses were called out but not hitched up by reason of a stop call, a fee of 5/- was payable. The steamer's working pressure was 120 lbs. per square inch and this pressure was raised in seven to twenty minutes. It was usual to light the boiler fire 11 miles from the scene of the fire and the engine was capable of delivering 250 gallons of water per minute. That was if water was readily available, in the country districts this was not always the case and many a time, right up to very recent years, the unfortunate men had to use liquid manure cisterns. The results can be imagined. The steamer made a gallant sight as the horses cantered along, the brass of the engine's funnel and the firemen's helmets gleaming and, as often as not, sparks streaming from the funnel and from the horses' hooves as they clattered over the paving stones of the town streets.
Mr. Eady continued as Chief Officer until 1915 when he was succeeded by Mr. Gale who was in charge until 1924 being succeeded by Mr. `Joe' Remphry.
One of the very early calls of the 1901 brigade was to a hotel fire at Greve de Lecq; the firemen arrived at the bay which is 71 miles from the Royal Square within 45 minutes. The following quote from The Evening Post is preserved in fire service records. 'This morning's turn out was practically the first that the newly formed St. Helier Fire Brigade has had to respond to and the smartness with which they mustered and performed their duties make it evident that we have at least in St. Helier an efficient fire brigade'.

The year 1923 saw a reorganisation; the room at the Town Hall was required for other purposes and motor vehicles having been acquired, the brigade moved to what had been the Town Arsenal in Nelson Street behind what is now the Odeon Cinema. Here under 'Joe' Remphry the vehicle strength grew to a Dennis 20 h.p. 350 gallon per minute pump and a Chevrolet tender and trailer pump; a Merryweather pump with wheeled escape was added in 1933. Between 1924 and 1936 there were several serious fires, notably Les Riches in Colomberie and Normans, Commercial Buildings in the '20s and St. Aubin's Railway Station in 1936. In 1938 the St. Helier Brigade were called out to the first air disaster at the airport where a Jersey Airways plane had crashed near the airfield with the loss of all its passengers and crew.
The year 1923 saw a reorganisation; the room at the Town Hall was required for other purposes and motor vehicles having been acquired, the brigade moved to what had been the Town Arsenal in Nelson Street behind what is now the Odeon Cinema. Here under 'Joe' Remphry the vehicle strength grew to a Dennis 20 h.p. 350 gallon per minute pump and a Chevrolet tender and trailer pump; a Merryweather pump with wheeled escape was added in 1933. Between 1924 and 1936 there were several serious fires, notably Les Riches in Colomberie and Normans, Commercial Buildings in the '20s and St. Aubin's Railway Station in 1936. In 1938 the St. Helier Brigade were called out to the first air disaster at the airport where a Jersey Airways plane had crashed near the airfield with the loss of all its passengers and crew.
In 1938, the States of Jersey took over the service from the Parish and the firemen were equipped with another Dennis 500 gallon per minute appliance and also six trailer pumps, and an auxiliary fire service was formed in view of the threat of war. The brigade, however, continued to function with Chief Officer Remphry in charge with W. J. `Toby' Lock as his Second Officer. They had many tasks during the war years many of them serious, such as the fire at St. Ouen's Manor which destroyed one wing of the building, another in New Street which destroyed Messrs. A. De Gruchy's restaurant, that at the Palace Hotel and many others in places occupied by German troops whose carelessness, where fire risks were concerned, became proverbial.